Archive for the 'Flooring' Category

Feb 26 2010

Marble Flooring – An Elegant Choice

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring

All natural stone floors exhibit different style and characteristics. However, all of them are beautiful and elegant in their own ways. Travertine is very common and offers minimalistic designs, limestone is the choice for property developers, slate is the choice for people who are looking for rustic look and distinctive colours. The list goes on with granite, quartz, basalt etc.


Marble is one of the most durable materials of all natural stone products. It can be used in commercial applications and high trafficked areas without any problems. As people are getting to know more about marble, it is worth mentioning below the most common marble floor tiles that are commercially available:


1) Crema Marfil Marble: The world renowned Spanish marble is commonly known as Crème Marble. Depending on the selection, Crema Marfil marble tiles can either have very limited veining or variation (which is very expensive) or have distinctive veining going through the tile (which is more cost effective). Property developers or DIY enthusiasts mainly prefer this marble as they are beautiful in colour and available in bigger sizes for large areas. Also they come in honed or glossy finishes.


2) Nero Marquina Marble: Originated from Italy, these marble tiles have black background colour with very stylish white veining within the tile. The source material is scarce and also very fragile which results in high consumer price. This is the choice of professionals and the ones with no budget constraints.


3) Carrara White Marble: Carrara is a city in Italy and this stone originates from Carrara region. Normally the tile has very pure white background colour with limited veining. One important rule in natural stone is that if the tile exhibits limited variation, the consumer price must be very high. Therefore, budget options of this stone are also available with blackish and greyish veining. Some designers use this product with Nero Marquina marble to create checkerboards.


4) Bluestone Marble: Originates from Turkey, this marble tile has dark blue colour with different shades. Also the edges are tumbled for a rustic look. It can be used with a white tumbled marble (mainly Carrara marble or similar) to create a checkerboard effect.


There are many other types of marble tiles available in the market. The important message here is that marble comes with different colour choices; black, white, brown, cream, blue, grey. Contrast colours give limitless ideas to design professionals. Even 10mm thick marble tiles are more durable compared to other types of natural or man made flooring. Therefore if you decide to choose marble flooring, we guarantee that you will not be disappointed.

John Giles is an expert in flooring materials. His main interests are travertine floor tiles and marble floor tiles for which he regularly writes articles about.

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Dec 12 2009

Do You Know How to Remove Mold Stains From Your Hardwood Floors?

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring

You can consider it a blessing if you have hardwood floors in your home; many people only wish they had them. Not only are these floors lovely, they are particularly practical as well. Wood floors are known to last for many years when they are properly maintained and cared for, and they stand up well in all types of weather conditions. Despite this, even those who are very particular not to allow water on the wooden flooring have been known to occasionally develop a mold problem.

It seems that most likely cause of mildew and mold on hardwood flooring comes from flowerpots. If the water drainage is not cared for properly and in a timely manner, it can cause major problems when it comes to your hardwood floors being at risk of mold. Generally, the damage that lies beneath the flowerpot is quite extensive by the time it is found.

However, the good news is that this damage is not permanent; with the proper information and a little work, this problem is repairable. If your floor is finished mold can be removed in most cases, as it is often only the floor finish that has been damaged.

You will need a scraper, which is available at a local hardware store, most often in the paint supply department. Although the size of the scraper does not make much of a difference, you may want to begin with a scraper that is 8 inches wide. Holding the scraper in your hand, you will pull the it along the grain of the wood, adjusting the pressure so the edge of the scraper is in contact with the hardwood finish. However, you should take care as to not dig deeply into the wood with this tool and run the risk of damaging your hardwood floors all the more.

The next thing you will need is a sanding sponge (180 grit) that is designed for the purpose of finish removal. You should then sand along the grain until you have removed most if not all of the mold. If there happens to be a little mold remaining you can use a diluted mixture of Clorox on the area to finish the job. You should be careful though as this could harm the floor if proper caution is not taken.

When you have finished the procedure of sanding and bleaching, you should sand again. This time you will need a 200 grit sand paper. Always remember to sand along the wood grain and never against it. If possible, you should touch up the finish with the same hardwood finish that was used on the rest of the floor. If you are not able to find an exact match, just try to match it as best you can with the next closest match of finish.

To prevent this type of problem, be sure that all your potted plants have proper drainage and that there are no pots leaking onto your flooring. In fact, all liquid spills should be quickly and properly cleaned up as they occur. These small steps will safeguard and prolong the magnificence and lifetime of your beautiful hardwood flooring.

Visit us for more information on types of hardwood floors, refinishing hardwood floors and wood floors.

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Dec 11 2009

About Laminate Flooring

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring

There are many types of flooring and one of it is laminate flooring. The best laminate flooring surely will fully satisfy your needs. By saying so, it should be affordable, doesn’t require much maintenance, easy installation, and lasting without losing its shine and beauty.

Also known as ‘engineered wood’ or ‘composite wood’, laminate wood is produced through a bounding process of wood in the forms of veneers, strands and fibers with addition glue that , together, form materials that are then tested to meet local or international standards.

Laminate flooring is reasonably priced hence making it a perfect choice as economical flooring with exquisite design for your home. It is easy to maintain, easy to clean and highly resistant to sunlight, scratches, stains and even burns.

There are variety of shapes, design and sizes in plank and tiles to suit and fit with the dimensions of diverse floors. You can find in stone, ceramic tiles and wood designs that come in different colors and patterns. As there is laminate flooring that requires adhesive materials to hold the planks and tiles together, there is also some that does not require glue to keep them in place. You can also find pre-glued flooring that only requires little moisture to stimulate the glue.

If you are to fix best laminate flooring in sensitive area such as the bathroom and kitchen, it is advisable to check the thickness and quality of the core before purchasing it. The core becomes stronger and much more stable as the thickness increases. Laminate cores of improved quality come with water resistant features. Moreover, laminates with paraffin wax saturate joints and is very suitable on bathroom surfaces. With the existence of paraffin wax, it protects the core thus avoiding the floor to be dented by the water that enters the core.

Do consider your life style and budget when deciding to purchase your laminate flooring. Do not be blinded by the over-choice in designs and prices. Always picture how it will look like in your home before deciding which to purchase. Laminate floorings prices range from 1.5 to 5 dollars per square feet. Of course the prices vary as the designs and qualities increases. So always stick to your budget. The differences in price are to suit many level of affordability.

There are many places where you can purchase best laminate flooring. Now days, you can even opt to purchase it online! How easy is that? However, always consider the quality of the product before anything else. Most stores, online or hardware stores provide warranty options. So choose protection against moisture, fading and staining damage during warranty period for your best laminate flooring’s needs.

The best part is maintenance. It is very easy with laminate floors, therefore ideal for busy parents, working adults and elderly. Laminate flooring is worry free! If you spill anything on it, quickly wipe it off. Other than that, there’s nothing to worry. As long as you follow the maintenance guidance given with your purchase, you will be able to maintain your flooring well. Limit to only damp mop to clean laminate flooring or go for vacuum instead.

Laminate Flooring is one of the popular choices as flooring solutions of many, find out what kind of floor is perfect for you and your needs at the Flooring Dude site at http://flooringdude.com

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Dec 10 2009

Choosing The Perfect Basement Flooring

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring

The basement is one of the most important but often overlooked parts of a house. Usually relegated to a storage area and nothing more, the basement can actually be used for quite a number of things, and any other uses you may plan on putting your basement through will be an important factor in deciding what type of flooring you should use for it. Here are some of the most common and popular types of basement flooring used, and their purposes, and pros and cons.

Concrete – plain old concrete flooring is the most common thing you’ll see in people’s basements. This is for households that regard the basement as just a place to store stuff. Concrete flooring is best for basements that see a lot of traffic, with people hauling stuff to and from it. It is especially suitable for people who decided to set up a home workshop and plunked it in the basement, as the man of the house will often haul stuff to and from the basement to happily tinker, saw, hammer, and drill away. The punishement that raw concrete can take is best suited for this. The bad thing about plain old concrete is, of course, it’s aesthetic value – or lack thereof.

Ceramic Tile – this is a good alternative to concrete, though ceramic tile isn’t an option for basements that see a lot of hard, heavy stuff hauled to and from it on a regular basis. On the other hand, it’s perfect for basements that housewives have gone and converted into a room for placing the washer and dryer machines. Moisture is a natural occurence in most basements due to the humidity of the air running beneath a house, so ceramic tile protects the floor from water damage.

Hardwood Laminate – this is the ideal flooring for basements that have been converted into another floor of the house. More often than not, this means that instead of a storage space, the basement has been turned into a game room, function room, library, music room, or whatever. Hardwood laminate is a warm and attractive flooring for these converted basements, but remember if you go with this option that these rooms need a good ventilation system because of the air moisture buildup that basements usually suffer from. If the basement remains closed off, the humidity will eventually damage the wood.

Thick Carpeting – this is the simplest way to dress up a basement. As mentioned earlier, concrete is the floor of choice for most people. Thick carpeting is not a good idea if the basement usually sees people hauling and dragging heavy objects across it’s surface all the time. However, if the basement is often used for storing relatively small objects that don’t need to be dragged along, carpeting is an option to soften the look of the basement. An air dehumidifier is needed for carpeted basements, however, because otherwise the basement’s air moisture will cause mold build-ups in the carpet.

Rubber/Foam Mats – this is basically a cross between the ideas of using carpeting and ceramic tile. Unlike carpets, rubber mats have the twin advantages of being waterproof and won’t really have any problems with mold build-up. It’s biggest advantage however is it’s noise insulating capability. This is often a good choice for busy basements which see a lot of activity and noise, as the mats will also act to dampen sounds coming from the basement. In tandem with this, the basement walls and ceiling can also be lined with acoustic insulating material to make sure that even working with power tools in the basement during the dead of the night won’t wake up the rest of the household.

Radiant Heating – lastly, radiant heating panels are the ideal choice for houses in cold environments. These panels are sturdy, waterproof, and actually trap and hold heat, keeping houses warm even in the dead of winter. The biggest drawback to this type of flooring is it’s inapplicability for houses in hotter environments, since basements are naturally hot and the trapped heat in basements is what causes the air humidity in them. This type of flooring would only amplify the problem in a house situated in, say, the tropics.

For more tips on home improvement visit http://www.perfecthomedecor.com – a site that offers interior decorating tips for every room in the house as well as more tips on basement decorating.

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Sep 19 2009

Bamboo Flooring – The Green Choice

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring

If you are looking for a kind of flooring that you is environmentally friendly then you should look no further than having bamboo flooring installed in your home. Not only is it one of the most beautiful natural woods available to choose from but it will not damage the environment. For many centuries now bamboo has been used by us (mankind) in many different ways and certainly in the last few years its popularity has increased. Not only can it be used for practical purposes such as for flooring but it is great for decorative purposes as all (bamboo screens etc.).

Unfortunately when ever you mention bamboo flooring people automatically think of the canes or round poles that you see Panda’s in the zoo chewing on. They think that it will be uncomfortable to walk on. Yet if the truth be told the bamboo flooring that is available today is as flat as any other kind of laminate or hardwood flooring that you can purchase. There have been great technological advances in the way in which bamboo stalks can now be turned into high quality very smooth flooring. These manufacturers are able to mass produce their bamboo flooring in order to meet the growing demand for this beautifully crafted and exceptionally hardwearing kind of floor covering.

As with all the other kinds of wooden flooring that is available the cane that makes up bamboo flooring is processed and machined so it comes in short laminate strips or planks or tiles. Once it has been produced it can be installed in a similar way to other similar types of flooring that you can buy. Plus should your bamboo flooring be properly installed then you will find that it lasts for many years to come because it is so tough and durable. However, as with any other type of hardwood or laminate flooring, bamboo flooring needs to be cared for in order for it to last.

There are many reasons as to why more people are looking at having bamboo flooring installed in to their homes not only is it environmentally friendly, it is strong and durable and what is unique about it is the color. Unlike hardwood bamboo flooring is resistant to moisture and so is less likely to expand or contract. Also unlike laminate flooring bamboo flooring does not need to be artificially colored and no dyes or finishes are made to the product so it is completely natural. So if you are looking for something just a little extra special for your home and which is environmentally friendly then why not consider having bamboo flooring installed.

For more information on flooring try visiting http://flooring-solution.com, a website that specializes in providing helpful flooring tips, advice and resources to include bamboo flooring and more.

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Sep 18 2009

Five Simple Steps to Install Laminate Wood Flooring

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring

You love the look of real wood and have always dreamed of owning
a home with beautiful wood floors. But, is hardwood the best
choice for you? Have you considered a very attractive alternative
laminate wood flooring?

Laminate wood flooring is much less expensive than hardwood
flooring, it’s very durable, and it comes in almost endless colors
and patterns. Laminate flooring can fool the most finicky of
friends. Your friends may very well compliment you on your
beautiful wood floors! You’ll have to decide whether or not to
confess that your floors are laminate.

Most often, friends will be very curious about your laminate
floor and its installation. They will be impressed when they find
out just how easy it is to install a laminate floor — and that
you did it yourself!

Here are five simple steps to follow when installing your new
laminate floor:

1. Prepare the Sub Floor

Since laminate flooring is a “floating” floor your preparations
will be minimal. The “sub floor” is the floor you are installing
the laminate flooring on. You can install laminate flooring over
tile, vinyl, concrete, natural stone, etc. The main point to
ensure is that the floor is level and flat. Make sure that you
remove any old carpet nails or lumps of glue that are ¼ inch high
or higher. Any holes that are larger than three inches should be
filled in. Be sure to clean the sub floor — remove debris,
dirt, dust, etc before beginning your project.

2. Determine the Amount of Flooring Needed

Measure the length and width of the room where the new floor will
be installed. Multiply the width times the length to get the
square footage of the room.

For example, a room that is 12 ft wide and 14 ft long would be
168 square feet. To simplify, round off the number to 170 square
feet. If the brand of laminate flooring you are using comes in
planks in a box of approximately 17 square feet, you will need
about 10 boxes of flooring. You will need to add 5-10% more
flooring due to waste when the boards are cut or for the few
mistakes that may occur as you are learning. To be sure you will
have enough, and extra is always better than running out, you need
to buy about 20 boxes of laminate flooring for the 12 ft by 14 ft
room.

Don’t forget to buy the under layment – a 1/8 inch thick
cushioned plastic that goes under the laminate and works as a
moisture barrier and a sound barrier. The under layment comes in
rolls about three feet wide by about 150 feet long. You will need
the same number of square feet of flooring and under layment.

3. Determine Which Direction to Lay the Floor

Generally, you will want to lay the floor planks parallel to the
light that enters the room.

4. Start Laying Your New Laminate Floor

Roll out the under layment across the length of the room in the
direction you will be laying your floor. Cut the under layment
to fit all the way across the floor with an overlap of about an
inch on each end.

Lay out a row of planks to determine how many will fit.
Beginning in the corner, lay the first plank on top of the under
layment. Place ¼ inch spacers between the plank and the wall on
the end and sides of the plank. Make sure that the under layment
comes up higher along the wall than the laminate plank. Lay the
second plank along the short side of the first plank and snap them
together. Continue this until you can no longer place a whole
plank on the floor.

At this point, you will need to measure how long of a plank you
will need to fill the remaining spot. Using an electric handsaw,
you can easily cut the plank. Snap that piece into place and your
first row is completed.

Use the cut piece as the first plank in the second row. On this
row and continuing rows, you will snap the plank onto the long
side of the previous row. The subsequent planks will be snapped
into place on the long side of the previous row but than also must
be snapped into the short side of the new row. You will need to
use a hammer and a special block to gently move the new plank into
position. Continue this process until all rows are complete.

5. Finish the Edges

Now all you need is to finish the edges. Add baseboards or ¼
round trim to the edges of the room to create a finished look.
Also, install door jams to separate your new laminate flooring
from other types of flooring.

At this point, your floor should look fabulous. Congratulate
yourself on a job well done. Replace your furniture and invite a
few friends over to enjoy your new floor with you. Chances are
you will receive many compliments.

Don’t choose your new laminate wood floor, or any other flooring, without taking a few miniutes to find out what’s available and what will fit your lifestyle and budget the best. Learn more tips for making home improvements and learn more about laminate wood flooring.

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Sep 17 2009

Shine On With Easy Care Wood Flooring Tips

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring

Flooring can make a huge difference in the looks of a home. There are many things available that you can do to cover the floors from carpeting to vinyl to tile. Wood flooring is becoming very popular once again. Many people like the looks of a wood floor. From centuries back, floors were covered with wood as a main floor covering. It wasn’t until carpeting became popular that floors had any other covering. Throw rugs were placed over the wood flooring just for decoration, but most of the older homes used wood as the main flooring choice. This article will talk about some of the wood flooring choices available and how they can still shine on in the days and future days ahead.

You might be surprised to find out what is under the carpeting in many older homes. If you were to pull up the carpet, you might find wood flooring underneath. Because hardwood floors were so popular, many of the older homes still have that type of flooring under the transformed look of carpeting. The older hardwood floors required a lot of sanding and polishing. It was quite a task to shine them up. You might have had to use a buffer after waxing them to create the luster of shine you were after. Then wood flooring progressed and someone came out with wood floor wax that you just mopped on with a wet mop.

Wood flooring has come a long ways. You can still buy real hardwood such as oak to lay down, but most of the wood now days is treated and requires little polishing. The wood may already have a high luster of shine to it originally when you purchase it and all you may have to do is mop it. You can now buy wood flooring that looks like real wood, but isn’t. It is very durable, already has a high shine to it and all you have to do to clean it is dust or sweep and mop. Much of the wood flooring available today, you can lay yourself. It can be a tongue and groove where each piece attaches to each other or you can get the wood flooring pieces that you simply match up the grain lines and glue down.

You can find wood flooring in most home improvement stores or flooring stores. With all the varieties available you may want to do a little research as to the best one available in your budget and needs. Wood flooring is beautiful and can be found in many different types of homes today. You don’t have to own a log house to have wood flooring.

For more information on flooring try visiting http://flooring-solution.com, a website that specializes in providing helpful flooring tips, advice and resources to include Wood Flooring and more.

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Jun 25 2009

Options of Flooring – Laminate Floors or Wooden Floors

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring

When you are trying to choose between laminate floors or wooden floors, you must learn a bit about how each one is installed and how to keep them looking their best so you will be able to decide which one will fit into your lifestyle easier.

There are different types of wooden flooring. Remember all wooden floors react to moisture whether they are pre-finished or unfinished. When you look at wooden floors, you will notice there are Engineered Wooden floors, or Factory Pre-finished Wooden Floors. There are also many different types of finishes you can choose from such as UV-cured, polyurethane, acrylic-urethane, aluminum oxide, acrylic impregnated and of course unfinished. Whenever you are choosing a natural wooden floor or oak flooring, you must remember that you have to take care of these wooden floors. They will take a bit more care than other types of flooring. However, if the wooden floors are installed properly and you care for them correctly, they can last a hundred years and look as awesome; as they did the day they were installed.

If you choose oak flooring or any type of wooden floors for your home, it would be best to talk with a professional to ensure that your wooden floor is installed properly and that it will be able to shrink and expand with the moisture so it does not buckle. It the wooden floors buckle you will have quite a mess on your hands trying to repair the damage.

Laminate floors are becoming very popular mainly because of the ease of installation and care. Laminating floors are an interlocking system that is installed on top of the existing substrate. It can be easily installed and does not need a professional.

Many laminate floors mimic the look of traditional woods; however, you can also find several today that have the look of stone and marble patterns.

The major reason many people are choosing laminate floors over wooden floors or oak flooring is the ease in installing, they are hardwearing and not as expensive as wooden floors. Laminate floors are commonly referred to as a floating floor since they do not actually attach to the sub-floor. The planks are just clicked together, which makes them very easy to install.

This system is the Quick-Step Laminate Flooring. The system is the UNICLIC system and all that one has to do is place the tongue of one plank into the groove of another at a certain angle and press down. There is no waiting for the finish to dry. You can walk on your new Quick-Step Laminate Flooring as soon as you are finished with installation.

Choosing between oak flooring, wooden floors, laminate floors or Quick-Step Laminate Flooring is a matter of personal choice. You can decide which one fits with your own personal lifestyle to create the home of your dreams.

Natalie Aranda writes on home and family. The major reason many people are choosing laminate floors over wooden floors or oak flooring is the ease in installing, they are hardwearing and not as expensive as wooden floors. Laminate floors are commonly referred to as a floating floor since they do not actually attach to the sub-floor. The planks are just clicked together, which makes them very easy to install.

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Jun 24 2009

What to Look for in Selecting Kitchen Flooring

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring

Many homeowners tend to make the mistake of not giving enough thought to flooring options. The right flooring can make a big difference in a kitchen. For instance flooring with light or neutral tones creates an impression of light and space. Stronger colors might work in a small kitchen, but not in a larger one.

The kitchen flooring is the foundation which your kitchen literally rests. By failing to give more consideration to your flooring options and selecting the wrong flooring will insure that an otherwise outstanding kitchen will look only average, and become dated sooner.

When selecting kitchen flooring, it is a good idea to select something that has elements of beauty and durability. Kitchen flooring can accent the counters, cabinets, and appliances. It must also be able to stand up to everyday wear, such as spills and heavy foot traffic.

When it comes to choosing materials for your kitchen flooring be sure to take into consideration both your budget and lifestyle. The choice of kitchen flooring material can be quite broad. Among the choices are vinyl in sheet or tiles, ceramic tile, wood floors and new laminate materials. How to you decide the best one for your kitchen flooring?

You need to do your own research and get the best advice you can from professional contractors and kitchen designers.

Popular Flooring Options:

· For durable and more cost-effective flooring materials then look into vinyl or ceramic tiles.

· Vinyl is durable, inexpensive and available in sheets or tiles, in smooth or knobby. It is the most popular choice when it comes to kitchen flooring, and is available in a large selection of styles, colors and patterns. Vinyl kitchen flooring is generally popular all over the country.

· Laminate kitchen flooring is also popular across the country as well. This is a new product that has grown out of the countertop business. It is created by laminating a photograph of wood grain, stone, or other surfaces, directly to the flooring material. It has the advantage of a quick installation time and is very durable.

· Ceramic tile is beautiful and sturdy, and is the ideal material to clean up spills. Another thing to consider is that some of these choices are probably more common in one part of the country than others. For instance ceramic tile is used for kitchen flooring in the West and South. Wood floors are more prevalent in the Northeast and Midwest.

· Stone type is a good choice if you are looking to create a unique, beautiful kitchen floor. However because stone tile is cut out of boulders, they generally come in odd and inconsistent sizes and shapes, and they are expensive.

· Hardwood kitchen flooring lasts much longer than many options, however it does need to undergo refinishing from time to time. It is available in a wide variety of colors and grains and it can be installed in strips, planks, or parquet squares.

When selecting materials for kitchen flooring, you must consider materials that are both beautiful and durable. Kitchen flooring can be used to accent the counters, cabinets, and appliances. However kitchen flooring must be able to take everyday wear and tear such as spills and heavy traffic. It’s important to select the right material when it comes to Kitchen Flooring. Are you looking for the beauty and durability of travertine or the warmth of hardwoods? By making the correct decision now you can guarantee that a quality kitchen floor will keep its beauty and last a lifetime.

When designing your ideal kitchen remember that light or neutral tones emphasize the impression of light and space, just as darker shades can create feelings of warmth and intimacy. A floor’s finish can even effect perceptions of size and space. A high gloss finish can contribute to the perception of spaciousness. A more subdued or a matte finish can make a space look smaller.

Ultimately the best way to make the decision on kitchen flooring material to look though free samples from warehouse wholesale industries and showrooms in your area. Feel the materials they have and see the quality they offer.

James Mahoney is the author of many kitchen design articles and has a site about kitchen design ideas at Kitchen Designers Ideas.com. He also publishes a newsletter on kitchen design.

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Jun 23 2009

Flooring – Installing Ceramic Tile

Published by L.A. Remodeler under Flooring, Tile

Ceramic Tile brings a texture, richness and color to a room that Linoleum has yet to truly mimic. Tile floors can be installed in any room, however they are most frequently seen in Bathrooms and Kitchens. I particularly like them in entryways, where they serve as a transition point from the outside to large carpeted or hardwood floored rooms. They make for easy clean up and are impervious to water damage.

Tile Types

Ceramic tiles come in two basic types. Glazed and Porcelain. Glazed holds up the best for heavy traffic areas and porcelain works well in bathrooms. Porcelain is typically more expensive, so consider your budget and the size of the area you want to tile. Tiles also come in many shapes and sizes. For flooring, however, I would suggest using larger tiles up to 12″ x 12″.

Underlayment

For proper installation the base foundation or the underlayment is critical. Typically it consists of ¾” to 1 ¼” of plywood. Tiling over Linoleum or existing tile is also feasible, as long as it is solid. I also recommend when Tiling over Linoleum that you first apply ring nails or screws 6″ on center over the entire area. Tiles can also be installed directly over Concrete. Make sure in all cases that the floor is level and free of dust and debris prior to installation. There are leveling compounds that you can apply before applying tile if necessary.

Preparing the Site

Before actually installing the tile, it is best to lay it out in the room to see how it will look. Pay close attention to how it runs out toward the walls, in the corners and next to cabinets, tubs and toilets. The trick is to lay the tile out such that stubby tiles do not show up in highly visible spots. Once you have completed this, make two marks with a pencil outlining the most centered tile. These lines should be perpendicular to each other. Also take note of the wall that is most visible from all the others. Now remove the tiles. Next draw or snap a line perpendicular to this wall that is in line with one of the marks you made on the floor.

Then, draw a perpendicular line to this first line. This second line should be centered with the first line and fairly in line with the second mark you made on the floor. Once you have completed this task, re-layout some of the tiles along the perpendicular lines and observe if they run out in a way that will limit cutting and stubbed tiles. Once this is completed, remove the tiles and prepare for the actual installation.

Installing the Tile

Again, make sure the area is free of dirt and dust. Next apply the ceramic adhesive or mastic to the flooring, starting in the center, where the two perpendicular reference lines intersect. Apply enough material to cover 6-10 square feet, if no cuts are required. If cuts are required limit the amount of mastic application to about 2-4 square feet. When applying the mastic, first spread it with the flat end of the trowel. Lay it on relatively thick, approximately 1/8″ to 3/16″thick. Then turn the trowel around and run the notched edge over it. This creates ridges in the mastic that helps to hold the tile down more securely. The larger the tile, the larger the notches should be. For example, I use a ¼” notched trowel for 12″ x 12″ tiles.

Note: Only make up enough ceramic adhesive for 30 minutes, as this material has the tendency to harden up rather quickly.

Once the adhesive has been applied, begin installing the tiles working from the center outward. On larger tiles you should back butter them. Basically, apply a thin coating of mastic to the back of the tile prior to laying it on the floor. This will help ensure a good bond.

As you near the walls or edges of cabinets, tubs and toilets, you will need to cut some of the tiles. I highly recommend the use of a Wet-Saw. A Wet-Saw will allow you to make very accurate cuts, both large and small. You will also save money, as you will waste many fewer tiles with bad cuts or broken tiles. Wet-Saws are not that expensive and once you see your finished product you will certainly be installing more tile. Wet-Saws can also be rented as a cheaper alternative.

When applying Tiles, you may want to use Lugs. Lugs are effectively spacers that come in various thicknesses. I typically like to have no more than a ¼” space between the tiles. Employing Spacers will ensure uniformity with your tile spacing.

Grouting

After the Tile has been completely installed, allow it to sit for 24-48 hours before applying grout and walking on it. Grout comes in many different colors and is very easy to install. Simply mix the grout with water or a special bonding agent and apply with a rubber trowel. Run the trowel on a bias when going over tile corners.

Once the grout has been applied, immediately wipe the tile of excess grout, using a wet sponge and a bucket of water. Wait 30 minutes and again wipe the tiles down of any residual grout. Wait another 60 minutes and repeat. If grout is left on the tiles to dry, you will have a great deal of elbow work scraping it off.

Let the grout sit up for 24 hours and it is ready for use and admiration.

About the Author:
Over the past 20+ years Mark Donovan has been involved with building homes and additions to homes. His projects have included: building a vacation home, building additions and garages on to existing homes, and finishing unfinished homes. For more information about Home Improvement and Home Additions, and Home Remodeling and Repair visit homeadditionplus.com and homeaddition.blogspot.com

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